PSA on Common Household Pesticides
PSA: PESTICIDE SAFETY
Pesticides are a common household chemical that we use in our day-to-day life. They come in a wide variety of forms, including the most commonly known fungicides, insecticides and molluscicides. However, these chemicals can be poisonous to humans as well, and even lethal if exposed in too large of a dose. Read more to learn about the dangers of pesticide and how to recognize acute pesticide poisoning!
There are no pesticides that are 100% safe for human use. Even the mildest forms can be toxic if exposed for too long or in too great of a quantity. However, the following chemicals are most prevalent in cases of pesticide poisoning:
- Organophosphate pesticides
- Organochlorine pesticides
- Carbamate pesticides
- Pyrethroid pesticides
While the symptoms can vary between pesticides, there are ten main symptoms that share an overlap between all kinds of acute pesticide poisoning.
- Excessive salivation
- Tearing of the eyes
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Difficulty breathing
- Abdominal pains
- Agitation, irritability or even seizures
- Confusion or even hallucinations
- Headache
- Generalized weakness
Other symptoms can manifest, but these are the primary ones. It is important to take note that the method of exposure can affect symptoms. Ingestion often first manifests as nausea and vomiting, followed by abdominal pain; it is easily mistaken for the stomach flu and ignored, so be sure to remain alert! Confusion, tremors, and respiratory distress are also common; by the time seizures or a coma occurs, it may be too late for the patient.
Conversely, the symptoms of pesticide poisoning via inhalation or skin contact most commonly present as irritation and burning in the throat, ears and nose. Lacrimation (tearing of the eyes) is also common, as is blurred vision and a persistent cough. In the case of skin contact, you may also find yourself developing a rash.
If you have any reason to believe you may be suffering from acute pesticide poisoning, visit a hospital immediately. The first 24 hours are critical; waiting longer than that drastically reduces your chances of recovery. Remember to be aware of the use of pesticides in your area and stay safe!